Category: Federal agencies

Congress stalls on BRAIN Initiative funding

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16 August 2014

 

WORLD REPORT     US Congress is yet to decide next year’s funds for the BRAIN Initiative. Meanwhile, researchers move ahead with initial grants and a scientific plan. Washington correspondent Susan Jaffe reports.

The US National Institutes of Health is expected to announce next month the recipients of the first US$40 million in research grants to be awarded under President Barack Obama’s ambitious brain research project he says will give scientists the tools to discover “how we think and how we learn and how we remember.”

Despite uncertain future funding, Obama’s Brain Research through Advancing Innovative Neurotechnologies (BRAIN) Initiative is moving ahead. At the White House a year ago, the president compared it to the Apollo space mission that landed a man on the moon, GPS technology, and even the creation of the internet. “All these things grew out of government investments in basic research”, he said. [MORE]…

PCORI, NIH Announce Plans For $30 Million Study On Falls

By Susan Jaffe  June 5,2014 KAISER HEALTH NEWS  in collaboration with wapo

The nation’s largest and most intensive study of how to best prevent seniors’ injuries from falling will begin next year under a $30 million grant announced Wednesday by the Patient-Centered Outcomes Research Institute and the National Institutes of Health. A diverse group of 6,000 adults over age 75 or their caregivers will be recruited around the country to participate in the study.

More than 18,000 seniors died as the result of falls in 2010, and thousands more are injured every year, according to the federal Centers for Disease Control and Prevention.

“A serious fall that leads to a bone fracture or hospitalization has been demonstrated to be one of the most devastating events in the life of an older person, comparable to a serious stroke,” said Dr. Thomas Gill, a geriatrician and professor at Yale School of Medicine and one of the study’s three principal investigators. [More from KHN] [More from Washington Post]…

As HHS Moves To End Overload Of Medicare Claims Appeals, Beneficiaries Will Get Top Priority

By Susan Jaffe  Jan. 21, 2014  KAISER HEALTH NEWS  in collaboration with 

Medicare beneficiaries who have been waiting months and even years for a hearing on their appeals for coverage may soon get a break as their cases take top priority in an effort to remedy a massive backlog.

Nancy Griswold, the chief judge of the Office of Medicare Hearings and Appeals (OMHA), announced in a memo sent last month to more than 900 appellants and health care associations that her office has a backlog of nearly 357,000 claims. In response, she said the agency has suspended acting on new requests for hearings filed by hospitals, doctors, nursing homes and other health care providers, which make up nearly 90 percent of the cases. But beneficiaries’ appeals will continue to be processed.

“We have elderly or disabled Medicare clients waiting as long as two years for a hearing and nine months for a decision,” said Judith Stein, executive director of the Center for Medicare Advocacy. [More from KHN] [More from Washington Post]…

Fighting ‘Observation’ Status

By Susan Jaffe   |   January 10, 2014, 2:41 pm  

Every year, thousands of Medicare patients who spend time in the hospital for observation but are not officially admitted find they are not eligible for nursing home coverage after discharge. 

…Medicare officials have urged hospital patients to find out if they’ve been admitted. But suppose the answer is no. Then what do you do?

Medicare doesn’t require hospitals to tell patients if they are merely being observed, which is supposed to last no more than 48 hours to help the doctor decide if someone is sick enough to be admitted. (Starting on Jan. 19, however, New York State will require hospitals to provide oral and written notification to patients within 24 hours of putting them on observation status. Penalties range as much as $5,000 per violation.)  [Continued in The New York Times.]…

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image Volume 381, Issue 9882, Pages 1975 – 1976, 8 June 2013

WORLD REPORT Health and science agencies in the USA have been operating on reduced budgets, enforced by sequestration, for just over 3 months Susan Jaffe reports from Washington, DC.

The automatic budget cuts known as sequestration that the US Congress approved in 2011 were intended to be so onerous that they would never happen. Lawmakers would surely find a more reasonable way to save at least US$1·2 trillion over the next decade before the cuts would begin in 2013. Instead, Republicans and Democrats could not agree on an alternative, and the first wave of cuts, totalling $85 billion through to September, 2013, are phasing in for most non-defence US Government operations. Everything from White House tours to the most promising cancer research have been limited by a lack of funding.

..Many services provided by the US Department of Health and Human Services (HHS) are affected, including programmes at the Food and Drug Administration (FDA) and the Centers for Disease Control and Prevention (CDC), and medical research funded by the National Institutes of Health (NIH). Even the Affordable Care Act (ACA)—President Barack Obama’s landmark health reform law—will feel the impact, with supporters worried that enrolment for next year’s new health insurance coverage will have a difficult start in October. [FULL STORY AS PDF]

 

US sequester hits health and science programmes

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By Susan Jaffe | December 17, 2012  |  Kaiser Health News in collaboration with

Dan Driscoll used to be a smoker. During a regular doctor’s visit, his primary-care physician suggested that Driscoll be tested to see if he was at risk for an abdominal aortic aneurysm, a life-threatening condition that can be linked to smoking. The doctor said Medicare would cover the procedure. So Driscoll, 68, who lives in Silver Spring, had the test done and was surprised when he got a bill from Medicare for $214.

“I didn’t accept that,” he said, because based on everything he had read from Medicare, he was sure this was a covered service. So Driscoll did something that seniors rarely do: He filed an appeal.  Of the 1.1 billion claims submitted to Medicare in 2010 for hospitalizations, nursing home care, doctor’s visits, tests and physical therapy, 117 million were denied. Of those, only 2 percent were appealed.

“People lose, and then they lose heart, or they are too sick, too tired or too old, and they give up,” said Margaret Murphy, associate director of the Center for Medicare Advocacy, which has offices in Washington and Connecticut. “Or their kids are handling the appeal and they are too overwhelmed caring for Mom or Dad.”  [Continued at Kaiser Health News and The Washington Post.]

How To File A Medicare Appeal  Here are some basic steps for challenging Medicare coverage denials…. [Continued at Kaiser Health News.]

Seniors Need To Be Tenacious In Appeals To Medicare

By Susan Jaffe | December 17, 2012  |  Kaiser Health News in collaboration with

Dan Driscoll used to be a smoker. During a regular doctor’s visit, his primary-care physician suggested that Driscoll be tested to see if he was at risk for an abdominal aortic aneurysm, a life-threatening condition that can be linked to smoking. The doctor said Medicare would cover the procedure. So Driscoll, 68, who lives in Silver Spring, had the test done and was surprised when he got a bill from Medicare for $214.

“I didn’t accept that,” he said, because based on everything he had read from Medicare, he was sure this was a covered service. So Driscoll did something that seniors rarely do: He filed an appeal.  Of the 1.1 billion claims submitted to Medicare in 2010 for hospitalizations, nursing home care, doctor’s visits, tests and physical therapy, 117 million were denied. Of those, only 2 percent were appealed.

“People lose, and then they lose heart, or they are too sick, too tired or too old, and they give up,” said Margaret Murphy, associate director of the Center for Medicare Advocacy, which has offices in Washington and Connecticut. “Or their kids are handling the appeal and they are too overwhelmed caring for Mom or Dad.”  [Continued at Kaiser Health News and The Washington Post.]

How To File A Medicare Appeal  Here are some basic steps for challenging Medicare coverage denials…. [Continued at Kaiser Health News.]

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A new law passed in July to strengthen the work of the US Food and Drug Administration may hit some serious barriers to implementation. Susan Jaffe reports from Washington, DC.

image WORLD REPORT   Volume 380, Issue 9852, Pages 1458 – 1459, 27 October 2012

The massive drug and medical device safety bill that won extraordinary near-unanimous support in the US Congress—despite a budget crisis and a contentious political campaign—is facing major challenges less than 3 months after President Barack Obama signed it into law in July. And in the process, prospects may be fading for additional reforms. [MORE]

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image Volume 380, Issue 9848, Pages 1133 – 1134, 29 September 2012

WORLD REPORT  Comprehensive domestic health-care reform is one of the top defining issues in the campaign, overshadowing global health. Susan Jaffe reports from Washington, DC.

President Barack Obama and his rival Republican Mitt Romney would agree that the American health-care system is unsustainable, providing some of the world’s most expensive and yet fragmented care. But as they campaign for the presidency, the two candidates offer profoundly different solutions.

“The Affordable Care Act helps make sure you don’t have to worry about going broke just because one of your loved ones gets sick”, said Obama, describing his signature legislative achievement at a recent campaign stop in Colorado. “I don’t think a working mom in Denver should have to wait to get a mammogram just because money is tight”, he continued. “That’s why we passed this law. It was the right thing to do.” [more, as PDF]  

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image Volume 379, Issue 9828, Page 1775, 12 May 2012

The US Food and Drug Administration is calling for greater reliance on global partners to improve the safety of America’s foreign imports. Susan Jaffe reports from Washington, DC.

In its latest effort to promote a global strategy for protecting Americans against unsafe imported pharmaceutical, food, and medical products, the US Food and Drug Administration (FDA) has called for unprecedented international cooperation to cope with seemingly overwhelming challenges. FULL STORY

Medicare Combats Fraud With Billing Statements That Beneficiaries Can Understand

Susan Jaffe | March 7, 2012 | KAISER HEALTH NEWS produced in collaboration with 

In the latest effort to enlist seniors in the fight against Medicare fraud, federal officials have overhauled Medicare billing statements to make it easier to find bogus charges without a magnifying glass. ….And for those who might need an incentive to scour their bills, the new statements promise a reward of up to $1,000 for a tip that leads to uncovering fraud.[Continued here.]…

Doctors skittish about health technology despite promise of big federal bucks

By Susan Jaffe  | Center for Public Integrity  |  July 7, 2011

The goal is to bring the last outposts of the nation’s health care system into the computer age, linking medical providers so that they can coordinate and improve patient care and — in the process—reduce unnecessary health care spending. But convincing everyone to use electronic health records has not been easy. …Neither  reward nor punishment has 

persuaded some small practice doctors — a troubling omen for the Obama administration, which believes that conversion of paper records to electronic form is a crucial step toward health care reform. [Continued]

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Medicare Steps Up Efforts To Monitor Seniors’ Prescriptions

By Susan Jaffe | KAISER  HEALTH  NEWS | March 23, 2010

This story was produced in collaboration with

Irene Mooney survived four heart attacks and still copes with high cholesterol, persistent indigestion and heart problems. Recently, she developed some dangerous new symptoms – suspicious bruising all over her body and severe fatigue. “I could barely put one foot in front of the other,” she says. A pharmacist discovered the culprit: Some of the very medications Mooney was taking to manage her medical conditions.

The pharmacist met with Mooney, examined her 13 medications and then contacted her doctor, who cut the dosage of one drug and replaced another, reducing her risk of uncontrollable bleeding. Mooney, 82, one of the devoted card players at her seniors’ complex, soon noticed the change. “I’ve been so much better,” she says.

The help Mooney got – called “medication therapy management” – was provided by Senior PharmAssist, a Durham, N.C., non-profit group that makes sure seniors use the right prescription drugs and take them correctly to prevent harmful side effects or drug interactions.

Now, medication management is coming to nearly 7 million seniors and disabled Americans enrolled in Medicare drug plans. [Continued at Kaiser Health News and USA Today

 

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